San Rafael Arcangel Report
Hi!!! My name is Alexis. I’m writing this report
about Mission San Rafael Arcangel. I choose it because I thought it was
big, but its not.
The Mission has 4 founders. They are Fray Narcisico
Duran, Fray Jose Ramon Abella, Fray Gil and Fray Vicente Francisco Sarria.
This Mission was founded in 1817. On October 19th, 1823, the Mission had
independence.
It began as a hospital. Fray Gil was put in charge
because of his knowledge of medicine. It also had a chapel, storeroom,
cemetery, guardhouse, and orchards known for their fine grapes and a
monjerio to house unmarried women and girls. Married women lived with their
family outside of the mission building.
The Indians that lived in the area
were the Coast Miwoks and Ohlones. The Spaniards called them Costenos,
which means people of the coast.
The Spaniards brought Christianity
and other things they had not seen before like mules, houses and long horned
cattle. The Indians were curious about the Spaniards coming and teaching
them about Christianity. First the Indians thought the Spaniards were kind
spirits then harmful spirits, and finally dangerous enemies.
The Indians had few possessions they dug in the ground
for food so the Spaniards thought they were “uncivilized” and called them
“diggers.” The Indians were not “savages” as the Spaniards thought. They
were gentle people who were nice to the European strangers like feasts and
gifts.
In 1825 Fray Juan Amoro’s took Fray
Gils place It grew from 300 to 1,000 people in 3 years. Fray Amoro’s was
nice to the Indians and respected them and he did too, and he had good
qualities. Fray Gil and Fray Amoro’s taught Christian songs, brick-making,
weaving and other skills.
Some Indians didn’t want to live in the Mission
so they attacked the Mission; other Indians protected Fray Amoro’s, when the
attack was over some damage was done and some things were stolen. Fray
Amoro’s and the Indians from the Mission cleaned up the mess. Fray Amoro’s
died in 1832, and Fray Jose Maria Mercado took over.
In its 17 years it grew by 1,873 people. The
first mass was helded on December 14, 1817. The Mission was named after
Patron Saint of Good Health. It is the 20th of the 21st
Mission.
In 1861 the Mission was falling apart and torn down. In 1949 architects
built a replica of Mission San Rafael Arcangel for $85,000 that stands
today.
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Father Serra
Migel Serra y Abram was born November 24, 1713 in
Petra, Spain. He changed his name when he was 16 to Junipero Serra because
his joining the Franciscan friar. Serra studied for years. In 1744 he was
named Professor of Philosophy at the monastery of San Francisco and at
Lullian University. He founded 9 of the 21 Missions.
Every Mission took about a days walk by foot. He
walked altogether 24,000 miles in California alone. He walked most of those
miles on an infected leg. My opinion is that is a long way to walk even if
I had forever. He came to San Diego, California on June 27, 1769, and
founded the first Mission. In 1769 he was appointed Padre President of
California. He was Padre President for 15 years.
His headquarters was in Carmel. Serra was in charge of
the planning, construction, and staffing of each Mission. He died a natural
death in Carmel on August 28, 1784.
He used to say, “Always to go forward and never turn
back.”
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MY TRIP TO THE MISSION
When I went to the Mission, I saw that it wasn’t as big as I thought it
was. The church has served under six flags, which are inside the Mission.
The Mission has 2 churches. The first church that was built is not as big
as the second that was built. It’s not that big. The first church now has a
microphone and they did not have it before. Now it has actual lights but
before it had candlelight’s and the windows were not there before.
At the front of the church it had a statue of a woman with a white veil and
blue clothing, her name is Mary, and you could pray under her. She is
the mother of Jesus. It was cool!!
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ching, Jacqueline. (2000)
Mission
San Rafael Arcangel. New York,
New York. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc.
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